The handbrake, sometimes referred to as the emergency brake or parking brake, is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's stability, particularly while parking or stopping on a hill. Even though it's simple, using the handbrake correctly may significantly improve control and safety. To assist you know when, when, and how to use the handbrake properly, here is a guide.
What Is the Handbrake and How Does It Work?
The handbrake is an independent braking system that keeps the car stationary. Unlike the regular brakes, which use hydraulic pressure to slow the wheels, the handbrake is a mechanical brake. When engaged, it locks the rear wheels, preventing the car from moving.
Most cars have either a traditional lever-style handbrake between the front seats or an electronic button on the dashboard.
When Should You Use the Handbrake?
Parking: The handbrake’s main function is to keep the car securely parked, especially on slopes. Even on flat ground, using the handbrake provides extra stability and reduces stress on the parking gear.
Hill Starts: For manual cars, the handbrake can prevent rolling backward when starting on a hill. This method helps with smoother transitions and gives you time to find the right balance between the clutch and accelerator.
Emergency Stops (When Necessary): The handbrake is also called an “emergency brake” because it can be used in rare situations where the regular brakes fail. However, this should be done with caution, as engaging the handbrake at high speeds can cause skidding.
In Traffic (for Manual Cars): If you’re stopped in traffic on an incline, using the handbrake can give you a break from holding down the clutch and brake, making it easier to get moving again when the light changes.
How to Use the Handbrake Properly
Engaging the Handbrake:
- For Lever-Style Handbrakes: Pull the lever up until you feel it securely hold the car. It should click several times as you pull it up, locking the rear wheels.
- For Electronic Handbrakes: Press the handbrake button, usually marked with a “P” or “handbrake” symbol. The car’s dashboard will indicate when it’s engaged.
Disengaging the Handbrake:
- For Lever-Style Handbrakes: Press the release button on the end of the lever, then lower it fully back into place.
- For Electronic Handbrakes: Press the handbrake button again or shift into drive , depending on the car model. Most electronic brakes release automatically when you press the accelerator.
Handbrake Tips for Different Situations
Parking on a Hill: When parking uphill, turn your wheels away from the curb (if there is one) and engage the handbrake. When parking downhill, turn your wheels toward the curb. This adds an extra layer of safety by using the curb as a backup if the handbrake fails.
In Wet or Icy Conditions: While the handbrake is designed to hold the car in place, slippery conditions can reduce its effectiveness. On steep hills in icy or wet conditions, consider parking at a slight angle or adding wheel chocks for additional safety.
Manual Cars and Hill Starts: For hill starts in a manual car, use the handbrake to hold the car while you find the right clutch balance. Release the handbrake gradually as you press the accelerator to move forward smoothly without rolling back.
Common Handbrake Mistakes to Avoid
Forgetting to Release the Handbrake: Driving with the handbrake on can cause overheating and wear to the braking system. Always check that the handbrake is fully released before driving, especially in manual cars.
Using the Handbrake While Driving: Engaging the handbrake while the car is moving, especially at high speeds, can cause the wheels to lock up and skid. Avoid using it as a substitute for regular braking.
Over-Reliance on the Parking Gear: In automatic cars, many drivers rely solely on the parking gear instead of using the handbrake. Using both the handbrake and the parking gear can prevent transmission wear and add extra security, especially on slopes.
Not Engaging the Handbrake on Slopes: Even if a slope seems slight, the car can still roll if it’s not secured. Always use the handbrake on any incline, however small, to prevent unintentional movement.
Handbrake Safety Tips
- Routine Checks: Make a habit of checking the handbrake’s condition during routine vehicle maintenance. If it feels loose or doesn’t hold the car securely, get it inspected.
- Avoid Over-Pulling: Pulling the handbrake lever too forcefully doesn’t add extra security. A steady, moderate pull is all you need to keep the car stationary.
- Use the Handbrake Even on Flat Surfaces: Using the handbrake on flat surfaces keeps the habit consistent and provides extra security against accidental rolling.
For safe and stable driving , particularly while parking or on hills, the handbrake is a tiny but essential device. You'll have more control over the vehicle and have a safer, more comfortable ride if you know how to utilize it properly.
